Other Clinical Studies

Over the years, CTQS and its collaborators have conducted multiple studies exploring the health benefits of Tai Chi, Qigong, and meditation beyond chronic back pain. Below are selected examples with peer-reviewed outcomes.


Immune Function and Response to Flu Vaccine

Effects of a Taiji and Qigong Intervention on the Antibody Response to Influenza Vaccine in Older Adults

Published: 2007, American Journal of Chinese Medicine

Health Focus: Immune Function

Summary: Older adults who practiced Tai Chi and Qigong had a stronger and longer-lasting immune response to the influenza vaccine compared to control participants.

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Knee Strength and Neuromuscular Control

Taiji Training Improves Knee Extensor Strength and Force Control in Older Adults

Published: 2003, Journal of Gerontology

Health Focus: Lower Body Strength, Neuromuscular Function

Summary: A 20-week Tai Chi training program led to significant gains in knee strength and neuromuscular force control, demonstrating benefits beyond simple strength training.

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Balance Mechanisms in Adults

Effect of Combined Taiji and Qigong Training on Balance Mechanisms: A Randomized Controlled Trial of Older Adults

Published: 2007, Medical Science Monitor

Health Focus: Functional Balance, Vestibular Function

Summary: Practicing Tai Chi and Qigong improved balance among healthy older adults, with measurable improvements in vestibular control and stance stability.

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Multimodal Intervention for Early Dementia

Effects of a Multimodal Intervention on Outcomes of Persons with Early-Stage Dementia

Published: 2008, American Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease & Other Dementias

Health Focus: Cognitive Function, Balance, Self-Esteem

Summary: A 40-week intervention combining Tai Chi, cognitive-behavioral therapy, and support groups showed improvements in cognitive abilities and self-esteem among individuals with early-stage dementia.

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Research Using Our Curriculum

This study was conducted at Appalachian State University, with no CTQS involvement, using the curriculum developed by Dr. Yang Yang. Its lead author, Karen Caldwell, PhD, later joined the CTQS research team and led the qualitative component of the 2024 trial.

Anxiety and Sleep in Young Adults

Effects of Tai Chi Chuan on Anxiety and Sleep Quality in Young Adults: Lessons from a Randomized Controlled Feasibility Study

Published: 2016, Nature and Science of Sleep

Health Focus: Anxiety, Sleep Quality

Summary: In this feasibility trial, anxiety decreased over time among participants practicing Tai Chi, while no change was seen in the control group. Sleep quality improved in all three groups, with the greatest improvement among those who attended regularly. The authors concluded that Tai Chi may be an effective non-pharmaceutical approach to anxiety and poor sleep in young adults.

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